31.5.10
22.5.10
木章溯源之六 早期的極偉木章訓練
The Origins Of The Wood Badge
取材自：英國童軍總會資訊中心
檔案編號：0845 300 1818
GILWELL’S DIPLOMA COURSE
極偉訓練課程
極偉訓練制度的演變，由貝登堡爵士在1914年到1918年第一次世界大戰期間，於英國童軍總會通報（Headquarters Gazett）上，發表一系列的文章開始
1919年在貝登堡爵士的書名為『童軍團長手冊』(Aids to Scoutmastership) 裡，對於訓練的架構有以下的重點：
The scheme of training used at Gilwell evolved from a series of articles by B-P published in the Headquarters Gazette early in 1914-1918 war.
These were issued in book form in 1919 under the title Aids to Scoutmastership. The framework of training was set down by B-P in the following notes.
木章證書訓練課程
Diploma course for the Wood Badge
開放給英國童軍總會所有委任的童軍服務員。
Open to all warranted officers of the Boy Scouts Associationi.
第一部作業：童軍理論
i. Theoretical:
於『童軍團長手冊』(Aids to Scoutmastership)、『童軍手冊』(Scouting for Boys)、『童軍規則』書中所述，根據童軍總會各年齡的童軍性質，以童軍訓練的目標和方法為題目。
四個題目：心靈的大自然知識，健康和性知識，國家的需求，以及木章訓練的可能性。
Aims and methods of the Scout Training as defined in Aids to Scoutmastership, Scouting for
Boys and Rules in such subjects as Organization according to ages. Four lines of training: Nature lore for soul, health and sex knowledge; National need and possibilities of the Training.
此四個題目以『英國童軍總會通報』函授，或者是應受訓者需求，於英國極偉園授課。此是一個冬季課程。
A course of four studies either by correspondence in the Headquarters Gazette or by weekend
attendances at Gilwell Park as desired by the candidate . This will form a winter course.
第二部作業：實習露營
ii. Practical:
分為四個主題：
In four groups of subjects:
1. 童軍團儀式和露營計巧 Troop ceremonies and campcraft
2. 野外活動和斥堠工程 Field work and pioneering
3. 木工和童軍遊戲 Woodcraft and Scout games
4. 追蹤記號和追蹤旅行 Signcraft and pathfinding
因應受訓練者的方便，第二部木章訓練可以分為四個週末，或是八天，以露營方式實施。
The Training will be at Gilwell Park in four weekend courses or eight days in camp as most
convenient to the candidate.
第三部作業：承諾實踐
iii. Administration:
於所屬童軍團、或是地區，承諾實踐木章訓練所得十八個月。
The practical administration of his Troop or District as shown by the results of 18 months work.
頒授木章：
Awards:
第一部作業和第二部作業合格者，頒授一顆木章佩帶於外套紐扣孔。
完成所有三部作業合格者，頒授一顆木章佩帶於童軍平邊帽的帽繩，以及木章證書。
One bead on button hole - for passing Parts i andii.
One bead on hat string and Diploma for passing all three satisfactorily.
完成擔任訓練營主任Camp Chief 特殊評鑑資格者，頒授兩顆木章佩帶於童軍平邊帽的帽繩，以及訓練營主任證書。
Two beads on hat string and Diploma for passing with special qualifications for becoming a Camp Chief
被聘任為地區講師，或者是訓練營主任主持的學習小組，研習童軍原理原則。但是只於極偉園頒授兩顆木章。
Approved District Schools or study circles under Camp Chiefs will be eventually carried out on
similar principles but the double beads will only be awarded at Gilwell Park.
取材自：英國童軍總會資訊中心
檔案編號：0845 300 1818
GILWELL’S DIPLOMA COURSE
極偉訓練課程
極偉訓練制度的演變，由貝登堡爵士在1914年到1918年第一次世界大戰期間，於英國童軍總會通報（Headquarters Gazett）上，發表一系列的文章開始
1919年在貝登堡爵士的書名為『童軍團長手冊』(Aids to Scoutmastership) 裡，對於訓練的架構有以下的重點：
The scheme of training used at Gilwell evolved from a series of articles by B-P published in the Headquarters Gazette early in 1914-1918 war.
These were issued in book form in 1919 under the title Aids to Scoutmastership. The framework of training was set down by B-P in the following notes.
木章證書訓練課程
Diploma course for the Wood Badge
開放給英國童軍總會所有委任的童軍服務員。
Open to all warranted officers of the Boy Scouts Associationi.
第一部作業：童軍理論
i. Theoretical:
於『童軍團長手冊』(Aids to Scoutmastership)、『童軍手冊』(Scouting for Boys)、『童軍規則』書中所述，根據童軍總會各年齡的童軍性質，以童軍訓練的目標和方法為題目。
四個題目：心靈的大自然知識，健康和性知識，國家的需求，以及木章訓練的可能性。
Aims and methods of the Scout Training as defined in Aids to Scoutmastership, Scouting for
Boys and Rules in such subjects as Organization according to ages. Four lines of training: Nature lore for soul, health and sex knowledge; National need and possibilities of the Training.
此四個題目以『英國童軍總會通報』函授，或者是應受訓者需求，於英國極偉園授課。此是一個冬季課程。
A course of four studies either by correspondence in the Headquarters Gazette or by weekend
attendances at Gilwell Park as desired by the candidate . This will form a winter course.
第二部作業：實習露營
ii. Practical:
分為四個主題：
In four groups of subjects:
1. 童軍團儀式和露營計巧 Troop ceremonies and campcraft
2. 野外活動和斥堠工程 Field work and pioneering
3. 木工和童軍遊戲 Woodcraft and Scout games
4. 追蹤記號和追蹤旅行 Signcraft and pathfinding
因應受訓練者的方便，第二部木章訓練可以分為四個週末，或是八天，以露營方式實施。
The Training will be at Gilwell Park in four weekend courses or eight days in camp as most
convenient to the candidate.
第三部作業：承諾實踐
iii. Administration:
於所屬童軍團、或是地區，承諾實踐木章訓練所得十八個月。
The practical administration of his Troop or District as shown by the results of 18 months work.
頒授木章：
Awards:
第一部作業和第二部作業合格者，頒授一顆木章佩帶於外套紐扣孔。
完成所有三部作業合格者，頒授一顆木章佩帶於童軍平邊帽的帽繩，以及木章證書。
One bead on button hole - for passing Parts i andii.
One bead on hat string and Diploma for passing all three satisfactorily.
完成擔任訓練營主任Camp Chief 特殊評鑑資格者，頒授兩顆木章佩帶於童軍平邊帽的帽繩，以及訓練營主任證書。
Two beads on hat string and Diploma for passing with special qualifications for becoming a Camp Chief
被聘任為地區講師，或者是訓練營主任主持的學習小組，研習童軍原理原則。但是只於極偉園頒授兩顆木章。
Approved District Schools or study circles under Camp Chiefs will be eventually carried out on
similar principles but the double beads will only be awarded at Gilwell Park.
21.5.10
木章溯源之五 極偉皮領圈 THE GILWELL WOGGLE
The Origins Of The Wood Badge
檔案編號 Item Code FS145001 Feb/08 Edition no 0845 300 1818
英國童軍總會資訊中心 The Scout Information Centre
極偉皮領圈 THE GILWELL WOGGLE
在英國童軍總會檔案中心的「極偉皮領圈溯源檔案」裡，有完整的「極偉皮領圈歷史」資料。在1920年代的早期，一位英國極偉園營地的工作人員比爾‧夏克立(Bill Shankley)先生製作了第一個極偉皮領圈。他所製作的兩圈俗稱「土耳其人頭結」皮領圈，被採用作為正式的領圈。
1943年極偉園營主任約翰‧儲曼(John Thurman) 先生想要頒授信物，給完成服務員一系列訓練被稱為「基本訓練」的人，以及在邏輯上看起來結合木章的徽章制度。因此由1943年到1989年間，頒授極偉皮領圈給完成木章基本訓練的服務員，頒授極偉領巾和木章給完成木章訓練的服務員。 在今日，完成木章基本訓練的服務員依然可以購買極偉皮領圈，佩帶於自己的所屬童軍團領巾，或者是極偉領巾。
For full details about the history of the woggle see the Archives Information Sheet The origins of the woggle. The woggle was first created in the early 1920s by Bill Shankley, a member of the Gilwell staff. He produced a two-strand Turk's head slide which was adopted as the official woggle. In 1943, John Thurman, the Camp Chief, wanted some form of recognition of the completion of each stage of the Leader Training programme and it seemed logical to present some part of the Wood Badge insignia on the completion of what was then called Basic Training. So from 1943 until 1989 the Gilwell woggle was awarded on the completion of Basic Training and the Gilwell scarf and the Wood Badge beads on the completion of Advanced Training. The Gilwell woggle can still be bought by adults today for use with either the Group or the Gilwell scarf.
Archives Department
The Scout Association
檔案編號 Item Code FS145001 Feb/08 Edition no 0845 300 1818
英國童軍總會資訊中心 The Scout Information Centre
極偉皮領圈 THE GILWELL WOGGLE
在英國童軍總會檔案中心的「極偉皮領圈溯源檔案」裡，有完整的「極偉皮領圈歷史」資料。在1920年代的早期，一位英國極偉園營地的工作人員比爾‧夏克立(Bill Shankley)先生製作了第一個極偉皮領圈。他所製作的兩圈俗稱「土耳其人頭結」皮領圈，被採用作為正式的領圈。
1943年極偉園營主任約翰‧儲曼(John Thurman) 先生想要頒授信物，給完成服務員一系列訓練被稱為「基本訓練」的人，以及在邏輯上看起來結合木章的徽章制度。因此由1943年到1989年間，頒授極偉皮領圈給完成木章基本訓練的服務員，頒授極偉領巾和木章給完成木章訓練的服務員。 在今日，完成木章基本訓練的服務員依然可以購買極偉皮領圈，佩帶於自己的所屬童軍團領巾，或者是極偉領巾。
For full details about the history of the woggle see the Archives Information Sheet The origins of the woggle. The woggle was first created in the early 1920s by Bill Shankley, a member of the Gilwell staff. He produced a two-strand Turk's head slide which was adopted as the official woggle. In 1943, John Thurman, the Camp Chief, wanted some form of recognition of the completion of each stage of the Leader Training programme and it seemed logical to present some part of the Wood Badge insignia on the completion of what was then called Basic Training. So from 1943 until 1989 the Gilwell woggle was awarded on the completion of Basic Training and the Gilwell scarf and the Wood Badge beads on the completion of Advanced Training. The Gilwell woggle can still be bought by adults today for use with either the Group or the Gilwell scarf.
Archives Department
The Scout Association
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